prepositions (2) أحرف الجر

في الجزء الأول أنا كنت وصلت لحد by نكمل الآن مع:

1. Despite
المعنى1: inspite of أو بالرغم من
مثال: We walked downtown despite the rain.

2. Down
المعنى 1: To a lower position نزولاً أو إلى أسفل
مثال: The ball rolled down the hill.

3. During
المعنى: Throughout a period: أو خلال
مثال: She works during the day.

4. Except
المعنى: Not including أو ما عدا:
مثال: I have visited everyone except him.

( لـ ) 5. For
المعنى 1 : Duration of time أو لمدة من الزمن
مثال: We walked for two hours.
المعنى 2: Distance: أو لمسافة معينة
مثال: I walked for five kilometers.
المعنى 3: Purpose: أو لغرض ما
مثال: I bought this jacket for you.
المعنى 4:In favor of: أو مع (أي يدعم أقتراح و ليس ضد)
مثال: We are for the proposal.
المعنى 5: Considering: نظراً لـ
مثال: The boy is clever for his age.

6. From
المعنى 1: من مكان Place of origin:
مثال: We left from Boston; he comes from Mexico
المعنى 2: من نقطة زمنية Start of a period of time:
مثال:from now on; from yesterday until today
المعنى 3: من Cause:
مثال: He suffers from nervousness.
المعنى 4: من مصدر Source:
I first heard the story from you.

7. In
المعنى 1: في Within a location:
أمثلة: in the room; in London in the building
المعنى 2: خلال مدة زمنية محددة Within a certain time:
مثال: I will return in an hour.
المعنى 3: بـ (بواسطة) By means of:
مثال: write in pencil; speak in English

8. Inside
المعنى: في داخل Within:
مثال: They are inside the house.

9. Into
المعنى 1: إلى داخل To the inside of:
مثال: We stepped into the room.
المعنى 2: من حال إلى حال أخرى Change of condition:
مثال: The boy changed into a man.


10. Like
المعنى 1: مشابهاً (كأنه)Resembling:
مثال: That looks like him.

11. Near
المعنى : قرب Close to:
مثال: near the school; near the ocean

12. Of
المعنى 1: (الـ)
مثال: the middle of the road ; the sound of music
المعنى 2: جزء من مجموعة Part of a group:
مثال: one of us; a member of the team
المعنى 3: من (للقياس) Measurement:
مثال: a cup of milk; two meters of snow

13. Off
المعنى 1: بعيدا عن او من Not on; away from:
مثال: Please keep off the grass.

14. On
المعنى 1: على (اي على سطح الشيء) Touching the surface of:
مثال: on the table; on the wall
المعنى 2: في يوم محدد A certain day:
مثال: That happened on Sunday, on the 6th of June.
المعنى 3: في شارع محدد A certain street:
مثال: on South Street
المعنى 4: في حالة معينة A state or condition:
مثال: on strike; on fire; on holiday
المعنى 5: على (أي من خلال)By means of:
مثال: shown on television


15. Onto
المعنى: إلى مكان على To a position on:
The child climbed onto the table.

16. Opposite
المعنى: مقابل أو مواجه Facing:
The library is opposite the fire station.

17. Out of
المعنى 1: خارج الـ To the outside of:
مثال: She went out of the room.
المعنى 2: من ضمن From among:
مثال: We won two games out of three.
المعنى 3: بدافع Motive:
مثال: We spoke to them out of politeness.
المعنى 4: بعيدأ عن Beyond:
مثال: out of control; out of danger

18. Outside
المعنى: خارج On the outer side of:
مثال: outside the house

19. Over
المعنى: أعلى Above; higher than:
مثال: There are cupboards over the sink.
المعنى 2: على (مغطياً) Covering:
مثال: We spread an extra blanket over the bed.
المعنى 3: أكثر من More than:
مثال: It cost over ten dollars; it took over an hour
المعنى 4: خلال فترة زمنية محددة During:
مثال: I saw him several times over the past week.

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